What is Pneumothorax?
Pneumothorax, commonly known as a collapsed lung, occurs when air escapes from the lung and fills the space between the lung and chest wall. This pressure prevents the lung from expanding fully, causing breathing difficulty and chest pain. It can happen suddenly (spontaneous) or as a result of trauma, lung disease, or medical procedures.
Causes of Pneumothorax
Several factors may contribute to pneumothorax, including:
- Spontaneous Pneumothorax – Often in young, tall, thin individuals without any clear reason
- Traumatic Pneumothorax – Due to chest injury from accidents, surgery, or penetrating wounds
- Underlying Lung Diseases – COPD, tuberculosis, asthma, cystic fibrosis, or lung infections
- Mechanical Ventilation – High-pressure support from ventilators can sometimes cause lung rupture
Symptoms to Watch For
Early detection can prevent complications. Common symptoms include:
- Sudden, sharp chest pain
- Shortness of breath
- Rapid breathing and heart rate
- Fatigue or bluish skin due to lack of oxygen
- Dry cough (in some cases)
If you experience these symptoms, seek immediate medical attention.
Diagnosis and Testing
To diagnose pneumothorax, Dr. Masood Alam may recommend:
- Physical examination
- Chest X-ray or CT scan to detect air pockets
- Blood tests to assess oxygen levels
Timely diagnosis ensures effective treatment and reduces the risk of recurrence.
Treatment Options
Treatment depends on the severity and cause:
- Observation – Small pneumothorax may resolve on its own with rest and oxygen
- Needle Aspiration or Chest Tube – Removes excess air from the chest cavity
- Surgery – In recurrent or severe cases, surgical repair may be necessary
Dr. Masood Alam provides advanced, personalized treatment plans to ensure fast recovery and minimize future risks.
Why Choose Dr. Masood Alam?
With years of experience in chest diseases, Dr. Masood Alam offers accurate diagnosis, compassionate care, and modern interventions for patients suffering from pneumothorax and related respiratory conditions. Your lung health is our top priority.
