What is Tuberculosis (TB)?
Tuberculosis is a serious infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It primarily affects the lungs but can also spread to other organs such as the kidneys, spine, and brain. TB spreads through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Early detection and proper treatment are crucial to prevent complications and transmission.
Types of Tuberculosis
- Pulmonary TB: Affects the lungs and is the most common form.
- Extrapulmonary TB: Affects organs other than the lungs (lymph nodes, bones, etc.).
- Latent TB Infection: The bacteria remain in the body but are inactive and non-contagious.
- Active TB Disease: The bacteria are active, causing symptoms and capable of spreading to others.
Common Symptoms of TB
- Persistent cough lasting more than 3 weeks
- Coughing up blood or mucus
- Chest pain or difficulty breathing
- Unexplained weight loss
- Fatigue and weakness
- Fever and night sweats
- Loss of appetite
If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to consult a medical professional for prompt testing.
Diagnosis and Testing
At Dr. Masood Alam’s Clinic, we use advanced diagnostic tools to accurately identify TB, including:
- Chest X-ray
- Sputum Test (Microscopy & Culture)
- Tuberculin Skin Test (TST)
- Interferon-Gamma Release Assays (IGRAs)
- CT Scan for complex cases
Early and accurate diagnosis helps prevent complications and ensures a smoother recovery process.
Treatment Approach
Tuberculosis is curable with the right medication. Our treatment plan involves:
- A combination of antibiotics taken for 6–9 months
- Regular monitoring to ensure progress
- Managing side effects and improving adherence to treatment
- Counseling and support for patients and families
We also provide DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment, Short-Course) for those needing supervised medication intake.
Preventive Measures
- Early screening if you’ve been exposed to TB
- Vaccination with BCG in childhood
- Avoiding close contact with TB patients
- Maintaining good respiratory hygiene
- Strengthening the immune system with a healthy lifestyle
Why Choose Us for TB Care?
Dr. Masood Alam has extensive experience in diagnosing and treating TB cases of all types. With compassionate care, advanced technology, and evidence-based treatment protocols, our clinic ensures every patient receives timely, comprehensive, and personalized treatment.
