Understanding Pneumonia
Pneumonia is a serious respiratory infection that causes inflammation in one or both lungs. It can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi and leads to the filling of the lung’s air sacs with pus or fluid, making breathing difficult. It affects people of all ages but is especially dangerous for infants, older adults, and those with weakened immune systems.
Common Causes and Risk Factors
Pneumonia can develop as a result of:
- Bacterial Infections – Streptococcus pneumoniae is the most common cause in adults.
- Viral Infections – Influenza, RSV, and COVID-19 can lead to viral pneumonia.
- Fungal Pneumonia – Occurs more in people with chronic health problems or weakened immune systems.
- Hospitalization – Patients on ventilators or with prolonged hospital stays are at higher risk.
Risk increases with smoking, chronic illnesses (like diabetes, asthma, or COPD), and poor immunity.
Symptoms of Pneumonia
Symptoms can range from mild to severe depending on the cause and patient health:
- Persistent cough (often with phlegm)
- Fever and chills
- Shortness of breath
- Chest pain, especially during breathing or coughing
- Fatigue and weakness
- Rapid heartbeat
- Confusion (especially in older adults)
Diagnosis and Evaluation
Dr. Masood Alam provides a thorough medical evaluation that may include:
- Physical examination (listening to lungs with a stethoscope)
- Chest X-rays
- Blood tests to determine infection type
- Sputum analysis
- Pulse oximetry to check oxygen levels
Early diagnosis is essential to prevent complications and ensure effective treatment.
Treatment and Care
Treatment depends on the type and severity of pneumonia:
- Bacterial pneumonia – Treated with antibiotics
- Viral pneumonia – Managed with rest, fluids, and antivirals if needed
- Fungal pneumonia – Antifungal medications are prescribed
Supportive care such as oxygen therapy, cough medications, and hospitalization (if needed) are also provided.
When to See a Doctor
If you experience high fever, difficulty breathing, or persistent chest pain, seek medical care immediately. Prompt treatment reduces the risk of complications like respiratory failure, sepsis, or lung abscess.
Expert Pneumonia Treatment by Dr. Masood Alam
With years of clinical experience, Dr. Masood Alam offers personalized pneumonia care using the latest diagnostic tools and treatment protocols, ensuring patient recovery with compassion and accuracy.
